Ricerca - Missioni archeologiche - Uzbekistan
Ricerca

Computer Applications of Archaeology

The joint italian archaeological mission in Uzbekistan
The Joint Italian Archaeological Mission in Uzbekistan (IAMU) is an important scientific enterprise co-operation between the Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan (IAASU) and the Department of Archaeology of the University of Bologna (DAUNIBO) directed by Prof. T. Shirinov and Prof. M. Tosi The program will be articulated along three major project lines directed to the exploration of the Zeravshan valley and its various aspects.

First project line
Prehistoric Sites of the Northern Zeravshan Mountains and the Urgut Region. Research will be mainly directed to the exploration of the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic sites located along the small river valleys draining the Northern Zeravshan mountain front and hilly flanks in the Jam-Urgut region to define in greater detail the history of the piedmont region before the establishment of the Sogdian Kingdoms.
In particular the main effort during the first three years will be placed to further explore the valleys of Sazagan, Agalyk, Mirankun and the district of Kara Tepe. This Project will be carried out also in collaboration with the State University of Samarkand, since particular attention will be addressed to paleozoology and the study of faunal remains.

Second project line
A Reconstruction of the City of Samarkand during Timurid Times. Following the first reconstruction scheme designed during the 2000 campaign by combining all available archaeological, archival and historical information, the main efforts will be directed to understand the nodal structural and communication points across the ancient city remains. Research will be primarily carried out to explore the ancient city through more detailed mappings, surface surveys and few test trenches across the urban region.

Third project line:
Settlement and Irrigation in the Zeravshan Valley during Ancient and Medieval Times. The joint fieldwork will be centred on the Dargom canal and the Sogdian castle of Kafir Kala throughout a systematic surface survey of the site and excavation activities, including test trenching and small-scale mappings mainly centred on the monumental site of Kafir Kala and its close surroundings. All attempt to define the chronological sequence of the castle and its functional relations to the Dargom. For the next three years this program might also be extended to the exploration of the Dargom and Kara Su basins and their territorial connections with the Zeravshan valley.

 




fig 1 - 3D Reconstruction of Kafir Kala. The Sogdian Site of Kafir Kala and Dargom Canal. The castle was destroyed by the Arab conquerors at the end of VII century BC.


fig. 2 - The Zeravshan Valley and the Sites Involved by the Researche.


fig. 3 - The Recostruction of Samarkand during Timurid Time.